Methodology

Founder influence, defined and measured

Lumenary's classification identifies companies where founders and founding families continue to shape decisions, and applies that classification consistently across a global listed universe.

What founder-led means

Founder-led is broader than founder-CEO. Lumenary assesses each company in its universe for the continuing influence of its founders or founding family, drawing on company filings, exchange data and regulatory sources. The assessment looks across three dimensions.

  • Leadership. The founder’s continuing part in how the company is led.
  • Governance. Founder or family involvement in how the company is overseen.
  • Ownership. The alignment of the founder or family with other shareholders.

Universe

~14,700

listed companies screened globally across all capitalisation bands

4,000+

companies classified founder-led, diversified across capitalisations, regions and sectors

46

countries represented in the 2026 founder-led universe, across 11 sectors

The flagship Solactive Lumenary Global Founders Index applies the classification across all capitalisations; the full classification also supports research coverage and custom index work.

Review cadence

The classification is refreshed annually to reflect listings, delistings, benchmark membership and changes in founder influence, so the framework is assessed against an evolving universe rather than a fixed historical sample. Material changes to the framework are recorded in the change log below.

Index family lenses

Founder influence

The core classification: companies where founders or founding families continue to shape ownership, governance or leadership. Underlies every index in the family.

Governance

Extensions of the framework examining board structure, incentive design and control.

Change log

VersionDateNote
1.6July 2026Further expansion of jurisdiction coverage.
1.0January 2026Initial public release of the Lumenary Founder-Led Classification Framework summary, as applied in The Founder Effect Annual Report 2026 and the initial index family.